Vengriya Vo Vtoro? Mirovo? Vo?ne: Vengerskie Voennye Prestupleniya, Vengerski? Kollaboratsionizm, Kholokost V Vengrii

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 23. Glavy: Vengerskie voennye prestupleniya, Vengerskii kollaboratsionizm, Kholokost v Vengrii, Budapesht.skaya operatsiya, Balatonskaya oboronitel naya operatsiya, Estergomskii desant, Vallenberg, Raul, Vizel, Eli, Kastner, Rudol f, Ger enskii desant, Severnaya Transil vaniya, Radnoti, Miklosh, Kepiro, Shandor, Perlaska, Dzhordzhio, Soros, Tivadar, Debretsenskaya operatsiya, Ryei to, Yene, 33-ya kavalerii skaya diviziya SS, Bokor, Miklosh, Shpitser, Moisyei, Budapesht.skoe getto, Petshauer, Attila, Amosh, Imre, Ipskaya reznya, Beregfi, Karoi . Vyderzhka: Ve ngriya vo Vtoro i mirovo i voi ne voevala na storone Gitlerovskoi koalitsii. V 1930-kh godakh Vengriya vynuzhdenno vela usilennye torgovye otnosheniya s Germaniyei v tselyakh pryeodolet vliyanie Velikoi depressii. V 1938 godu vneshnyaya politika Vengrii stala prinimat progermanskie i proital yanskie nastroeniya. Posle dogovornykh soglashenii otnositel no territorial nykh sporov so Slovakiyei i pod posleduyushchim davleniem Germanii Vengriya v 1940 godu prisoedinilas k gitlerovskoi koalitsii. Nesmotrya na pervonachal noe stremlenie izbezhat pryamogo vtyagivaniya v voennye dyei stviya, vstuplenie Vengrii v voi nu vskore stalo nyeizbezhnym, i vengerskie soedineniya prinyali uchastie v napadenii na SSSR v ramkakh operatsii Barbarossa v 1941 godu. Priblizitel no 300000 vengerskikh soldat i 80000 mirnykh grazhdan pogiblo v techenie Vtoroi mirovoi voi ny. Mnogie goroda byli razrusheny, naibolyee sil no postradal Budapesht. Vengerskie yevryei v pervye gody voi ny izbezhali Kholokosta. Odnako nachinaya s 1944 goda yevryei i tsygane byli podvergnuty deportatsii, i bolyee 500000 iz nikh pogiblo v kontsentratsionnykh lageryakh. Posle kapitulyatsii granitsy Vengrii vernulis v sostoyanie do 1938 goda. Velikaya depressiya v Vengrii, vyzvavshaya rezkoe padenie urovnya zhizni, smestila politicheskie nastroeniya v strane vpravo. V 1932 godu Miklosh Khorti naznachil novogo...