Arabskie Pisateli: Saddam Khusye?n, Ibn Battuta, Ibn Fadlan, Makhfuz, Nagib, Badi AZ-Zaman, Al?-Masudi, Ibn Tufa?l?, Khussye?n, Takha

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 35. Glavy: Saddam Khusyei n, Ibn Battuta, Ibn Fadlan, Makhfuz, Nagib, Badi az-Zaman, Al -Masudi, Ibn Tufai l, Khussyei n, Takha, At-Tabari, Abu-l -Fida, Ibn Vakhshiya, Ibn Arabshakh, Zefzaf, Mukhammed, Mukhsen Al -Ramli, Al -Khariri, Ibn Ruste, Ibn al -Mukaffa, Khilal as-Sabi, Ibn Khallikan, Said, Makhmud, Marun, Abbud, Mukhammad Osman al -Dzhalyal, Al -Dzhakhiz, Al -Yusef, Roz. Vyderzhka: Sadda m Khuse i n Abd al -Madzhi d at-Tikri ti (arab.; ), Al -Audzha, Salakh-ed-Din - 30 dekabrya 2006, rai on Kazimiya, Bagdad) - irakskii gosudarstvennyi i politicheskii dyeyatel, prezident Iraka (1979-2003), prem er-ministr Iraka (1979-1991 i 1994-2003), general nyi sekretar irakskogo otdeleniya partii Baas, predsedatel Soveta revolyutsionnogo komandovaniya, marshal (1979). Blagodarya ogromnym dokhodam ot eksporta nefti osushchestvil masshtabnye reformy, sdelav uroven zhizni v Irake odnim iz samykh vysokikh na Blizhnem Vostoke. V 1980 godu on razvyazal razoritel nuyu voi nu s Iranom, prodolzhavshuyusya do 1988 goda. V khode voi ny Saddam Khusyei n osushchestvil operatsiyu -Anfal - protiv kurdov, v khode kotoroi yego armiya primenila khimicheskoe oruzhie. Svergnut v aprele 2003 goda v rezul tate vtorzheniya voi sk mnogonatsional noi koalitsii vo glave s SSHA i Velikobritaniyei i vposledstvii kazne n po prigovoru Verkhovnogo suda Iraka cherez poveshenie. U Saddama (arabskoe imya -Saddam- oznachaet -protivostoyashchii -) ne bylo familii v yevropyei skom ponimanii. Khusyei n - eto imya yego ottsa, analogichnoe russkomu otchestvu; Abd al -Madzhid - imya yego deda, a at-Tikriti - ukazanie na gorod Tikrit, otkuda Saddam rodom. Saddam Khusyei n rodilsya v selenii Al -Audzha v 13 km ot irakskogo goroda Tikrit, v sem e bezzemel nogo krest yanina. Yego mat, Sabkha Tulfan al -Mussalat (Sabkha Tul fakh ili Subkha), nazvala novorozhde nnogo -Saddam- (v odnom iz znachenii po-arabski eto -tot, kto...