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Risk Inequality and Welfare States

Risk Inequality and Welfare States

Paperback

Series: Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics

General Political ScienceSocial Movements

ISBN10: 1107518873
ISBN13: 9781107518872
Publisher: Cambridge
Published: May 31 2016
Pages: 246
Weight: 0.80
Height: 0.70 Width: 5.90 Depth: 8.90
Language: English
The transformation of night-watchman states into welfare states is one of the most notable societal developments in recent history. In 1880, not a single country had a nationally compulsory social policy program. A few decades later, every single one of today's rich democracies had adopted programs covering all or almost all of the main risks people face: old age, sickness, accident, and unemployment. These programs rapidly expanded in terms of range, reach, and resources. Today, all rich democracies cover all main risks for a vast majority of citizens, with binding public or mandatory private programs. Three aspects of this remarkable transformation are particularly fascinating: the trend (the transformation to insurance states happened in all rich democracies); differences across countries (the generosity of social policy varies greatly across countries); and the dynamics of the process. This book offers a theory that not only explains this remarkable transition but also explains cross-national differences and the role of crises for social policy development.

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General Political Science