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Research on Cosmic Rays and Their Impact on Human Activities

Research on Cosmic Rays and Their Impact on Human Activities

Hardcover

General MathematicsGeneral Science

ISBN10: 3036538577
ISBN13: 9783036538570
Publisher: Mdpi Ag
Published: Apr 22 2022
Pages: 140
Weight: 1.11
Height: 0.50 Width: 6.69 Depth: 9.61
Language: English

The galactic cosmic-ray spectrum extends over 14 orders of magnitudes in energy and about 12 orders of magnitude in intensity, and it can be studied using two different methods: via the direct detection of the primary cosmic rays in space or at high altitude and via the indirect detection of secondary particles, namely the extensive air showers produced by a primary cosmic-ray particle impinging the atmosphere. In this Special Issue, both direct and indirect measurements are presented via from various experiments. Emphasis is placed on low-energy electrons and protons that are detected in flight as well as during geomagnetic storms. As for indirect detection, the muon flux determination and modulation at ground level are described in great detail.

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General Mathematics