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A Moral e a Ciência dos Costumes
Paperback
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ISBN13: 9798195334086
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: May 3 2026
Pages: 176
Weight: 0.49
Height: 0.44 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Portuguese
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: May 3 2026
Pages: 176
Weight: 0.49
Height: 0.44 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Portuguese
Lucien Lévy-Bruhl (1857-1939), um dos mais influentes pensadores franceses do inÃcio do século XX, propõe em A Moral e a Ciência dos Costumes uma crÃtica radical e um giro epistemológico que revolucionou o estudo da ética. Publicado originalmente em 1903, este clássico das ciências humanas é um marco que estabelece as bases para a emergência de uma ciência positiva da moral, afastando-a da especulação filosófica tradicional. O Fim da Moral Teórica
Para Lévy-Bruhl, a chamada moral teórica - o esforço secular dos filósofos para deduzir um sistema de deveres a partir de princÃpios a priori (como a natureza humana imutável ou o conceito de dever absoluto) - está fadada ao fracasso. O autor demonstra que essas doutrinas não são propriamente teóricas, mas sim tentativas de racionalizar a moral prática já existente e imposta pela consciência coletiva e pelas instituições sociais. A partir de uma análise rigorosa e de um método comparativo, o livro destrói os postulados dessa metamoral e pavimenta o caminho para a Ciência dos Costumes. Em Busca da Realidade Moral
Lévy-Bruhl defende que a moral deve ser estudada com o mesmo rigor desinteressado com que se estuda a natureza fÃsica. A realidade moral, tal como as leis da fÃsica ou da biologia, é um conjunto de fatos regidos por leis especÃficas - leis que não podem ser descobertas pela mera introspecção ou pelo debate dialético, mas sim pela pesquisa sociológica e histórica. Esta obra é indispensável para estudantes e profissionais de Filosofia, Sociologia, Antropologia e Ciências PolÃticas, marcando a transição da moral normativa para a ciência empÃrica da moralidade.
A ciência dos costumes tem precisamente como objetivo estudar a realidade moral que, apesar do preconceito contrário, não nos é mais conhecida, antes da análise cientÃfica, do que a realidade fÃsica.
Lévy-Bruhl defende que a moral deve ser estudada com o mesmo rigor desinteressado com que se estuda a natureza fÃsica. A realidade moral, tal como as leis da fÃsica ou da biologia, é um conjunto de fatos regidos por leis especÃficas - leis que não podem ser descobertas pela mera introspecção ou pelo debate dialético, mas sim pela pesquisa sociológica e histórica. Esta obra é indispensável para estudantes e profissionais de Filosofia, Sociologia, Antropologia e Ciências PolÃticas, marcando a transição da moral normativa para a ciência empÃrica da moralidade.
A ciência dos costumes tem precisamente como objetivo estudar a realidade moral que, apesar do preconceito contrário, não nos é mais conhecida, antes da análise cientÃfica, do que a realidade fÃsica.
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