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Wspólnota Państw Ameryki Lacińskiej i Karaibów (CELAC)
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ISBN10: 6630080807
ISBN13: 9786630080803
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: May 28 2026
Pages: 64
Weight: 0.22
Height: 0.15 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
ISBN13: 9786630080803
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: May 28 2026
Pages: 64
Weight: 0.22
Height: 0.15 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
Książka analizuje trzy inicjatywy integracji regionalnej w obu Amerykach: 1) Grupa Rio (Staly Mechanizm Konsultacyjny). Powstala w 1986 r. z Grupy Contadora. Bylo to forum dialogu politycznego w celu rozwiązywania kryzysów regionalnych bez bezpośredniej interwencji mocarstw zewnętrznych (USA). Odegral on kluczową rolę w pacyfikacji Ameryki Środkowej podczas konfliktów domowych w latach 80-tych. Nie miala struktury biurokratycznej (siedziby, sekretariatu); dzialala poprzez coroczne szczyty. W 2010 r. polączyla się z CALC, tworząc CELAC. 2) UNASUR (Unia Narodów Poludniowoamerykańskich) powstala w 2008 roku. Jej celem jest wyjście poza politykę i osiągnięcie fizycznej, energetycznej i finansowej integracji w Ameryce Poludniowej. 3) CELAC (Wspólnota Państw Ameryki Lacińskiej i Karaibów), formalnie utworzona w 2011 r., jest najbardziej ambitną organizacją pod względem zasięgu geograficznego. Cel: bycie zjednoczonym glosem regionu. W przeciwieństwie do Organizacji Państw Amerykańskich (OAS), CELAC nie obejmuje Stanów Zjednoczonych ani Kanady. Zrzesza 33 kraje Ameryki Lacińskiej i Karaibów. Pelni rolę partnera do rozmów z innymi blokami (takimi jak Unia Europejska czy BRICS).
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