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Teorie i praktyki decentralizacji
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ISBN10: 6209871399
ISBN13: 9786209871399
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Apr 8 2026
Pages: 100
Weight: 0.32
Height: 0.24 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
ISBN13: 9786209871399
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Apr 8 2026
Pages: 100
Weight: 0.32
Height: 0.24 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
W Mali wielokrotnie dochodzilo do buntów ludności tuaregowskiej. Podczas ostatniego powstania (1995-1996) domagali się oni specjalnego statusu dla pólnocnej części Mali, co wymagalo decentralizacji. Państwo malijskie, pod presją ogólu spoleczeństwa cywilnego, instytucji międzynarodowych (Bank Światowy, MFW) oraz organizacji zajmujących się wspólpracą rozwojową (wspólpraca francuska, szwajcarska, holenderska itp.), nie odrzucilo tego postulatu. W perspektywie decentralizacji spoleczeństwo obywatelskie i Tuaregowie ponownie stali się panami swoich terytoriów i swojego rozwoju. Dla organizacji międzynarodowych decentralizacja bylaby magicznym eliksirem, który wyciągnąlby kraj z niedorozwoju. Dla państwa malijskiego decentralizacja jest strategią odzyskania legitymizacji, zakończenia konfliktu z Tuaregami oraz pozyskania funduszy od instytucji. W ten sposób wszyscy gracze zyskują na zamiarze przyjęcia tego procesu. Rozwój koczowniczych spoleczności Tuaregów w pólnocnym Mali napotyka bowiem na stale przeszkody, których decentralizacja wciąż nie jest w stanie pokonac.
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