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Międzynarodowe zarządzanie środowiskiem
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ISBN10: 6208995418
ISBN13: 9786208995416
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Jun 23 2025
Pages: 64
Weight: 0.22
Height: 0.15 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
ISBN13: 9786208995416
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Jun 23 2025
Pages: 64
Weight: 0.22
Height: 0.15 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
W niniejszym artykule wyjaśniono pojawienie się podejścia do zarządzania opartego na zobowiązaniach i przeglądach, które znalazlo się w porozumieniu paryskim w sprawie zmian klimatu, zastępując podejście oparte na obowiązkowych celach i harmonogramach zawarte w protokole z Kioto, z perspektywy neo-gramsciowskiej. Glównym argumentem jest to, że przyjęcie podejścia opartego na zobowiązaniach i przeglądach bylo odpowiedzią zarówno na presję, aby uzgodnic nowy traktat międzynarodowy, jak i na równoczesne rozbieżności interesów i fragmentację grup negocjacyjnych w ramach systemu UNFCCC. Podejście oparte na zobowiązaniach i przeglądach można uznac za wzmocnienie wspólpracy między narodami i konsensusu, ulatwiające poszukiwanie porozumienia przy zróżnicowanych interesach. Będąc mniej sztywnym niż obowiązkowe ilościowe cele redukcji emisji, ten stopień elastyczności ma kluczowe znaczenie dla funkcjonowania i przyjęcia systemu. Elastycznośc ta pozwolila na ominięcie wielu kluczowych sporów w negocjacjach, aby osiągnąc porozumienie.
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