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Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter: The Reversible-Irreversible Transition, Dynamical Ordering, and Kibble-Zurek Mechanism

Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter: The Reversible-Irreversible Transition, Dynamical Ordering, and Kibble-Zurek Mechanism

Hardcover

Series: Springer Theses

Technology & EngineeringPhysics

Currently unavailable to order

ISBN10: 9819729866
ISBN13: 9789819729869
Publisher: Springer
Published: Jun 12 2024
Pages: 101
Weight: 0.79
Height: 0.42 Width: 6.42 Depth: 9.33
Language: English

This book presents experimental studies of nonequilibrium phase transitions induced by ac and dc forces in collectively interacting systems--a superconducting vortex system with random pinning. It first shows that a phase transition from reversible to irreversible flow occurs by increasing vortex density as well as amplitude of ac shear, which is indicative of the universality of the reversible-irreversible transition. Two distinct flow regimes are also found in the reversible phase. Next, the book presents new methods for dc driven experiments--transverse mode-locking and transverse current-voltage measurements--and provides convincing evidence of the second-order dynamical transition from disordered plastic to anisotropically ordered smectic flow. Lastly it reports on the first experimental demonstration of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism for the nonequilibrium phase transition.

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