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Moufang Polygons

Moufang Polygons

Hardcover

Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics

AlgebraGeneral MathematicsGeometry

ISBN10: 3540437142
ISBN13: 9783540437147
Publisher: Springer
Published: Sep 12 2002
Pages: 535
Weight: 2.09
Height: 1.19 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English
Spherical buildings are certain combinatorial simplicial complexes intro- duced, at first in the language of incidence geometries, to provide a sys- tematic geometric interpretation of the exceptional complex Lie groups. (The definition of a building in terms of chamber systems and definitions of the various related notions used in this introduction such as thick, residue, rank, spherical, etc. are given in Chapter 39. ) Via the notion of a BN-pair, the theory turned out to apply to simple algebraic groups over an arbitrary field. More precisely, to any absolutely simple algebraic group of positive rela- tive rank is associated a thick irreducible spherical building of the same rank (these are the algebraic spherical buildings) and the main result of Buildings of Spherical Type and Finite BN-Pairs [101] is that the converse, for :::: 3, is almost true: (1. 1) Theorem. Every thick irreducible spherical building of rank at least three is classical, algebraic' or mixed. Classical buildings are those defined in terms of the geometry of a classical group (e. g. unitary, orthogonal, etc. of finite Witt index or linear of finite dimension) over an arbitrary field or skew-field. (These are not algebraic if, for instance, the skew-field is of infinite dimension over its center. ) Mixed buildings are more exotic; they are related to groups which are in some sense algebraic groups defined over a pair of fields k and K of characteristic p, where KP eke K and p is two or (in one case) three.

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Tits, Jacques

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General Mathematics