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Multi-Scale Quantitative Diagenesis and Impacts on Heterogeneity of Carbonate Reservoir Rocks
Hardcover
Series: Advances in Oil and Gas Exploration & Production
Technology & EngineeringGeneral ScienceGeology
ISBN13: 9783319464442
Publisher: Springer
Published: Oct 14 2016
Pages: 146
Weight: 1.19
Height: 0.50 Width: 7.00 Depth: 10.00
Language: English
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Summary of Scientific/Academic Activities xvii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1. Diagenetic realms 1
1.2. Porosity and diagenesis 4
1.3. Quantitative diagenesis 7
1.4. Numerical modelling of diagenesis 9
1.5. Objectives and way forward 13
Chapter 2: Characterization of diagenesis
2.1. State of the art (Characterization of diagenesis) 15
2.1.1. Fieldwork 16
2.1.2. Petrography 18Pre-microscopic observations 18
Microscopic observations 19
2.1.3. Geochemistry 20
Major and trace element analyses 20
Stable oxygen and carbon isotopic analyses 21
Strontium isotope analyses 21
2.1.4. Mineralogy 22
IFPEN protocol for XRD 22
Electron microprobe 23
2.1.5. Fluid inclusions 24
Microthermometry 24
Crush-leach analyses 24
2.1.6. Integrated techniques for building conceptual models 252.2. Future perspectives 27
2.2.1. Clumped oxygen isotopic analyses 27
2.2.2. Mg isotopic analyses 28
2.2.3. 3D porosity 30
Micro-CT setup and 3D-image reconstruction 31
Building an equivalent pore network from the actual pore space 31
Numerical simulation of mercury intrusion and permeability 34
ii
2.3. Discussion and personal contribution 35
2.3.1. General discussion 35
2.3.2. Personal contribution 37
Analytical methods: Dolomite stoichiometry assessment 37Dolomitization 38
Sandstone diagenesis 39
Source rocks 39
2.4. Advancement in characterization of diagenesis 41
2.5. Samples of published articles in peer-reviewed journals 43
Chapter 3: Quantitative diagenesis
3.1. State of the art (Quantitative diagenesis) 99
3.1.1. Petrography - Plug/Sample scale 99
3.1.2. Petrography - Reservoir scale 102
3.1.3. Mineralogical analyses (X-Ray Diffraction) 106
3.1.4. Geochemical analyses - Thi
n section scale 1093.1.5. Geochemical analyses - Reservoir scale 110
3.1.6. Geochemical analyses - Basin scale 112
3.1.7. Fluid inclusion analyses - Petroleum systems 114
3.1.8. 3D Scanning (CT and micro-CT) and image analysis 117
3.2. Future perspectives 121
3.2.1. Remote sensing and photogrammetry 121
3.2.2. Integrated data analysis tools 122
3.2.3. Pore space models 123
3.3. Discussion and personal contribution 125
3.3.1. General discussion 125
3.3.2. Personal contribution 128
Quantitative analytical methods 129Fluid inclusion analysis 129
Integrated petrographic and petrophysical data analyses 129
Micro-CT and image analyses 129
3.4. Advancement in quantitative diagenesis 131
3.5. Samples of published articles in peer-reviewed journals 133
iii
Chapter 4: Numerical modelling of diagenesis
4.1. State of the art (Numerical modelling
of diagenesis) 1814.1.1. Geometry-based modelling 181
Karst networks modelling 181
Fracture-related hydrothermal dolomite mod
elling 1854.1.2. Geostatistical modelling 188
Methodology: Geostatistical parameterization steps 188
Methodology: Geostatistical simulation methods 191
Case study: Geostatistical modelling of the Upper Jurassic Arab D reservoir heterogeneity, Offshore Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Morad, 2012) 197
Alternative workflow for geostatistical modeling of the Arab D reservoir heterogeneity 215
4.1.3. Geochemical modelling 220
0D geochemical modelling: Dissolution/Precipitation rates 220
2D geochemical reactive transport modelling: Reflux dolomitization 223
3D geochemical reactive transport modelling: Compactional dolomitization 228
4.2. Future perspectives 2334.2.1. Geometry-based modelling 233
4.2.2. Geostatistical modelling 233
4.2
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