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The Mafulu: Mountain People of British New Guinea
Paperback
Foreign Language GeneralGrammar & StyleLinguistics
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Publisher: Larina
Pages: 84
Weight: 0.27
Height: 0.17 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
Grammar of the Fuyuge Language
Translated and Edited by Sidney H. Ray, M.A., from the Manuscript of the
Rev. Father Egedi, S.C.
Phonology.
I. Alphabet.
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u.
Consonants: k, g; t, d; p, b, f, v; m, n; r, l; s; y.
The vowels are pronounced as in Italian, the consonants as in English. The
sound of the Italian c is also found, but is rare.
It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between o and u. Ex. ombo(le) or
umbo(le), belly.
G, b, and d, are often preceded by a nasal, sometimes constant (and then
marked in the vocabulary), sometimes variable according to the pronuncia-
tion of individuals. For the nasalsmis employed before p and b, and n before
other consonants.
3 ROBERT WOOD WILLIAMSON
Thei and y are very difficult to distinguish, especially when they follow one
another. Ex. iye or ye, or ie, tree; iangolo or yangolo, ear. Father Egidi wrote
j for y.
The l and r are very difficult to determine. Ex. aliete or ariete, to salute;
naul'i and naur'i, my eye. In the vocabulary l is used generally.
Thes is often ts. Ex. tsivu and sivu; su(le) and tsu(le grass. Also in the future
suffix t or ts. Ex. nati or natsi, I will eat.
II. Elision.
A great number of Fuyuge words terminate in an open syllable of which the
vowel is generally e. This syllable is usually omitted at the end of a phrase,
and nearly always when the following word commences with a consonant.
But if the following word begins with a vowel the final e only falls away.
Thus the complete form of a word is rarely used, except to avoid confusion,
or for the sake of emphasis. The following are examples:
ovo(le), pig: ovol' ovoge, boar, ovo momombe, sow.
ifa(ne), beautiful: ifa ta, very fine, ifan' aka, less fine.
da(le), who? nu da? who art thou? dal' aua? who is this?
i(nde), to give: ne i, give me, ne ind' u, give it to me.
-a(le), with: andal' a? with what? indiv' al' ongai, cut with the knife.
a(le), here: a mo ma? must I put it here? al' itatsi, he will sleep here.
u(ne), and: kitoval' u kene, black parroquet and white, amb' un' ale, banana
and sugar cane.
Note (1). The b in an elision sometimes changes to p. Ex. obe, bud, op'indie,
to bud.
(2). Sometimes two syllables are elided: Ex. taume, tame, from which comes
ovo ta, a tame pig, and ovo taum' ifa, the tame pig is good.
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