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Letters of Sir Joseph Banks, The, a Selection, 1768-1820

Letters of Sir Joseph Banks, The, a Selection, 1768-1820

Hardcover

Series: 20001114

Biographies GeneralLetters & EssaysSports General

ISBN10: 1860942040
ISBN13: 9781860942044
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Published: Nov 15 2000
Pages: 468
Weight: 2.07
Height: 1.00 Width: 6.69 Depth: 9.61
Language: English

Sir Joseph Banks was man of science, of affairs, and of letters. He circumnavigated the globe with Lieutenant James Cook on H.M.S. Endeavour, 1768-1771, taking with him a team of naturalists, illustrators and assistants at a personal cost of 10,000. Together they made unprecedented collections of flora and fauna in many of the places H.M.S. Endeavour visited. Banks also led the first British scientific expedition to Iceland in 1772. Later, he settled in London, and assembled an enormous library and herbarium at 32 Soho Square. His collections were remarkable both for their size and for the unique material from the Pacific they contained. In 1778, Banks was elected President of the Royal Society, a position he held for over 41 years -- the longest anyone has served in that capacity. As President he fostered enlightened relations between scientists across Europe throughout a period of conflict and turbulent change. He was also Special Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, which flourished under his control, becoming greater than any other. Voyages of discovery were mounted with his help to explore new lands, to obtain and move plants from one part of the world to another, and to further British interests abroad. He was also an influential privy councillor, and an advisor to George III and successive governments.

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