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Land Degradation in Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA): Assessment and Conservation

Land Degradation in Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA): Assessment and Conservation

Hardcover

General Science

ISBN10: 3725844798
ISBN13: 9783725844791
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Published: Jun 27 2025
Pages: 216
Weight: 1.50
Height: 0.69 Width: 6.69 Depth: 9.61
Language: English

As global population growth intensifies pressure on land, land degradation has become a critical issue, costing approximately USD 490 billion annually and resulting in trillions in lost ecosystem services. According to the IPCC (2019), 70% of the Earth's ice-free land is impacted by human activity, with a quarter experiencing degradation. Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs), already vulnerable, face heightened threats, affecting ecosystems, livelihoods, climate stability, and biodiversity. Despite the urgency, research and conservation efforts in ESAs remain limited.

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