Issledovateli Yuzhnoi Ameriki: S ESA de Lyeon, Pedro, Anshieta, Zhoze Di, Kandiya, Pedro de, Pisarro, Fransisko, Sarm Ento de Gamboa, Pedro

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 44. Glavy: S esa de Lyeon, Pedro, Anshieta, Zhoze di, Kandiya, Pedro de, Pisarro, Fransisko, Sarm ento de Gamboa, Pedro, Fosett, Persi, Mena, Kristobal de, Urtado de Mendosa, Garsiya, Sekel, Tibor, Trukhil o-i-Paes, Diego de, Pisarro, Gonsalo, Soto, Ernando de, Bravo de Saraviya, Mel chor, Bandera, Damian de la, Al magro, Diego de, Gut erres de Santa Klara, Pedro, Kheres, Fransisko de, Solis, Khuan Dias de, Belal kasar, Sebast yan de, Pisarro, Ernando, Koel yu, Nikolau, Shtyei nen, Karl fon den, Bastidas, Rodrigo de, Langsdorf, Grigorii Ivanovich, Ladril ero, Khuan Fernandes, Pigafetta, Antonio, Appun, Karl Ferdinand, Yan es Pinson, Visente, Ei ndzhel, Dzhyei ms Kroford, Barko Sentenera. Vyderzhka: Pamyatnik Pedro S esa de Lyeonu v gorode L erenaPedro S esa de Lyeon (isp., 1518 ili 1520, L erena, Estremadura, Ispaniya - 2 iyulya 1554, Sevil ya, Ispaniya) - ispanskii svyashchennik i soldat, gumanist, istorik, gyeograf, stavshii odnim iz pervykh khronistov, napisavshikh o konkiste (zavoevanii) kontinenta Yuzhnaya Amerika. On lichno perese k neskol ko raz territoriyu, zanyatuyu syei chas gosudarstvami Kolumbiya, Ekvador, Peru, Boliviya i Chili, to yest svyshe 7000 km. Sobrannye im materialy otlichayut.sya shirokim tematicheskim okhvatom i dostovernost yu i fakticheski predstavlyayut pervuyu entsiklopediyu po istorii, gyeografii, botanike i zoologii Yuzhnoi Ameriki. Takzhe blagodarya yemu v Yevrope uznali o kartofele, o kotorom on napisal v svoyei -Khronike Peru-, opublikovannoi v 1553 godu v gorode Sevil ya. S esa de Lyeon takzhe pervym opisal ili upomyanul takie rasteniya, kak ananas, avokado, guava, zve zdnoe yabloko, inga, kinoa, kokainovyi kust, mantsinella, persikovaya pal ma, peruanskii perets, pitai ya, sassaparil (bezvrednoe lekarstvo ot sifilisa), khikama, yukka; i zhivotnye - al paka, vikun ya, lama, guanako, anakonda, grif-indyei ka, iguana, krasnyi ara, krasnoukhay...