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The Income and Standard
Paperback
LaborGeneral SociologyPoverty & Social Work
ISBN13: 9781025733487
Publisher: Tradd Street Press
Published: Feb 14 2026
Pages: 248
Weight: 0.78
Height: 0.52 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English
The Income and Standard provides a rigorous and foundational analysis of the economic realities facing unskilled laborers and their families in the urban industrial landscape of the early 20th century. Based on extensive social research, Leila Houghteling examines the critical relationship between earned wages and the actual cost of living required to maintain a standard of health and decency. The work explores essential themes of social welfare, household budgeting, and the precarious nature of employment for the working class during a period of significant economic transition.
By scrutinizing the gap between earnings and the necessities of life, this study offers deep insights into the socioeconomic conditions of urban centers. This volume serves as a vital resource for scholars of sociology, economic history, and social work, providing a data-driven look at how families managed survival under the pressures of a modernizing economy. The Income and Standard remains a landmark text in the history of social research, reflecting early efforts to apply scientific methodology to the study of poverty and labor standards.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you may see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.
This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.
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