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612-822-4611
Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes: Volume 5

Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes: Volume 5

Hardcover

Series: Supercritical Fluid Science and Technology, Book 5

Technology & EngineeringChemistryPhysics

ISBN10: 0444594132
ISBN13: 9780444594136
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: Jun 18 2014
Pages: 604
Weight: 2.49
Height: 1.74 Width: 6.37 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes presents an overview on the properties and applications of water at elevated temperatures and pressures. It combines fundamentals with production process aspects. Water is an extraordinary substance. At elevated temperatures (and pressures) its properties change dramatically due to the modifications of the molecular structure of bulk water that varies from a stable three-dimensional network, formed by hydrogen bonds at low and moderate temperatures, to an assembly of separated polar water molecules at high and supercritical temperatures. With varying pressure and temperature, water is turned from a solvent for ionic species to a solvent for polar and non-polar substances. This variability and an enhanced reactivity of water have led to many practical applications and to even more research activities, related to such areas as energy transfer, extraction of functional molecules, unique chemical reactions, biomass conversion and fuel materials processing, destruction of dangerous compounds and recycling of useful ones, growth of monolithic crystals, and preparation of metallic nanoparticles.

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Chemistry