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Hyperspherical Harmonics: Applications in Quantum Theory

Hyperspherical Harmonics: Applications in Quantum Theory

Paperback

Series: Reidel Texts in the Mathematical Sciences, Book 5

ChemistryPhysics

ISBN10: 9401075441
ISBN13: 9789401075442
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: Jan 21 2012
Pages: 256
Weight: 0.86
Height: 0.58 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English
where d 3 3)2 ( L x - -- i3x j3x j i i>j Thus the Gegenbauer polynomials play a role in the theory of hyper spherical harmonics which is analogous to the role played by Legendre polynomials in the familiar theory of 3-dimensional spherical harmonics; and when d = 3, the Gegenbauer polynomials reduce to Legendre polynomials. The familiar sum rule, in 'lrlhich a sum of spherical harmonics is expressed as a Legendre polynomial, also has a d-dimensional generalization, in which a sum of hyper spherical harmonics is expressed as a Gegenbauer polynomial (equation (3-27 The hyper spherical harmonics which appear in this sum rule are eigenfunctions of the generalized angular monentum 2 operator A, chosen in such a way as to fulfil the orthonormality relation: VIe are all familiar with the fact that a plane wave can be expanded in terms of spherical Bessel functions and either Legendre polynomials or spherical harmonics in a 3-dimensional space. Similarly, one finds that a d-dimensional plane wave can be expanded in terms of HYPERSPHERICAL HARMONICS xii hyperspherical Bessel functions and either Gegenbauer polynomials or else hyperspherical harmonics (equations ( 4 - 27) and ( 4 - 30) ): 00 ik-x e = (d-4)!!A oiA(d]2A-2)j (kr)C ( k' ) 00 (d-2)!!I(0) 2: iAj (kr) 2: Y ([2k)Y ([2) A A=O ). l). l)J where I(O) is the total solid angle. This expansion of a d-dimensional plane wave is useful when we wish to calculate Fourier transforms in a d-dimensional space.

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