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Hadithüberlieferung und Konfessionalität
Hardcover
Series: Theology and Tradition in Islam: Studies on Prophecy, Transmission and Spirituality, Book 2
ISBN13: 9783111547510
Publisher: de Gruyter
Published: Sep 3 2024
Pages: 232
Weight: 1.19
Height: 0.69 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: German
Dieses Buch untersucht die Frage, ob und wie sich Hadithüberlieferung und Konfessionalität in der sunnitischen und der zwölferschiitischen Hadithwissenschaft gegenseitig beeinflusst haben. Dieser Frage wird auf deskriptive und komparative Weise anhand der beiden Hadithsammlungen al-Ǧāmiʿ aṣ-ṣaḥīḥ von al-Buḫārī (gest. 256/870) und al-Kāfī von al-Kulaynī (gest. 329/941) nachgegangen. Es wird untersucht, ob die konfessionellen Überzeugungen der beiden Gelehrten ma gebliche Faktoren für ihre Überprüfung und Sammlung von Hadithen darstellten. Darüber hinaus setzt sich das Werk mit der wechselseitigen Kritik sunnitischer und zwölferschiitischer Gelehrter an der jeweiligen Sammlung und ihrem Autor auseinander. Welche Rolle spielte also die Konfession bei der Rezeption der beiden Sammlungen (bis heute)?
Ein zentraler Unterschied zwischen beiden konfessionellen Prägungen liegt in der Hadithüberlieferung: Wer gilt jeweils als legitimer Zeuge der prophetischen Verkündigung? Wer bildet die Schnittstelle zwischen dem Propheten (also der Epoche der Offenbarung) und der gesamten muslimischen Gemeinde nach ihm? Die unterschiedlichen Antworten auf diese Frage bestimmen die jeweiligen Entwicklungen der Hadithüberlieferung und damit auch der jeweiligen Theologien. Wie das Werk zeigt, spiegeln die Konzepte ʿadāla (Integrität der Prophetengefährten) und ʿiṣma (Unfehlbarkeit der Imame) verschiedene Prophetologien wider und bringen eigene Auffassungen von Überlieferung und ihrer theologischen Bedeutung hervor. Das vorliegende Buch ist ein wichtiger und wertvoller Beitrag zur islamisch-komparativen Forschung, insbesondere zur Weiterentwicklung der Konzepte und Ansätze der vergleichenden Hadithforschung.
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