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Geochemical Characteristics and Contamination Risk Assessment of Soil

Geochemical Characteristics and Contamination Risk Assessment of Soil

Hardcover

General Science

ISBN10: 372585629X
ISBN13: 9783725856299
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Published: Nov 3 2025
Pages: 148
Weight: 1.15
Height: 0.56 Width: 6.69 Depth: 9.61
Language: English

Soil, a key component linking the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere, plays a vital role in sustaining human life and terrestrial systems globally. However, soil contamination by toxic trace metals is worsening worldwide due to urbanisation and industrialisation, posing serious risks to ecosystems and human health. Elevated trace metal levels harm the soil's biological properties, disrupt food chains, damage plants, and pollute groundwater. Assessments typically focus on total and geochemical baseline concentrations, which help distinguish natural from anthropogenic levels and calculate human contributions. When heavy metal levels exceed permissible limits, soil fertility declines, enzymatic activity is inhibited, and acidity changes.

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