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La paix par le Saint-Esprit et la sainte colère: Une étude exégétique d'Éphésiens 4:26
Paperback
Series: Peace by the Spirit, Book 2
ISBN13: 9782931342145
Publisher: Peace Literature
Published: Sep 14 2025
Pages: 130
Weight: 0.40
Height: 0.28 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: French
Si vous vous mettez en colère, ne péchez point; que le soleil ne se couche pas sur votre colère.
Éphésiens 4:26 est l'un des passages les plus problématiques du Nouveau Testament. Comment devons-nous comprendre ce que Paul a écrit dans ce verset ? Pourquoi dit-il: Mets-toi en colère au verset 26 et au verset 31 du même chapitre ordonne-t'il: Débarrasse-toi de toute colère Paul donne-t-il tantôt l'ordre d'être en colère et tantôt le contraire ? La colère est-elle systématiquement un péché ou du moins jusqu' à ce que le soleil se couche
Ce verset a été largement compris comme s'il impliquait que se mettre en colère n'était pas un péché s'il s'agissait d'une colère juste ou sainte .
Ainsi, de nombreux conflits causés par les chrétiens dans les différentes relations de la vie quotidienne ont été justifiés sous ce prétexte. D'autre part, le fait d'assimiler toute colère à un péché a entraîné beaucoup de frustration, voire de dépression, de colère projetée, et bien d'autres effets psychologiques.
Une bonne exégèse biblique de ce texte permet de comprendre ce que Paul, sous l'inspiration du Saint-Esprit, a probablement voulu dire. Il participe donc à trouver des moyens pour éviter les attitudes et comportements néfastes chez les chrétiens, ce qui conjointement contribuera à la bonne santé de l'Église et de l'individu croyant dans son environnement social, et promouvra le progrès de l'évangile et la gloire de Dieu.
Hypothèses
- Orgizesthe/ὀργίζεσθε n'est pas un impératif conditionnel, mais un impératif ayant la fonction sémantique du défi.
- Paul ne change pas l'intention de David dans le Psaume 4:5, mais communique son message en appliquant le principe sous-jacent à ses lecteurs, une utilisation de correspondance historique.
- Éphésiens 4:26 s'intègre parfaitement dans son contexte littéraire et théologique.
- L' emploi par Paul du terme colère ne fait pas référence à l'émotion secondaire, mais, selon l'usus loquendi, à son expression destructrice.
- Les conseils de Paul sont théologiquement, pastoralement et thérapeutiquement valables et peuvent être appliqués efficacement aujourd'hui.
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