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L'homme et les microbes XVIIe-Xxe siècle
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ISBN10: 2213602913
ISBN13: 9782213602912
Publisher: Fayard
Published: Feb 21 2022
Pages: 596
Weight: 1.79
Height: 1.21 Width: 6.02 Depth: 9.25
Language: French
ISBN13: 9782213602912
Publisher: Fayard
Published: Feb 21 2022
Pages: 596
Weight: 1.79
Height: 1.21 Width: 6.02 Depth: 9.25
Language: French
En 1674, le micrographe hollandais Leewenhoeck découvre qu'une goutte d'eau de pluie grouille d'animalcules. Ainsi commence, fort modestement, la saga des microbes. Longtemps les micro-organismes resteront des êtres marginaux indignes de l'attention des grands savants, et c'est dans les salons et les cabinets d'amateurs que le microscope trouvera d'abord refuge, bien que les premières théories microbiennes des maladies infectieuses aient été imaginées dès le XVIIe siècle.
A partir de 1880, la révolution pasteurienne submerge tout. Enfin démasqués, les germes pathogènes se heurtent à l'arsenal des vaccins et des sérums. L'ancienne hygiène hippocratique, fondée sur les apparences et plus dangereuse que bienfaisante, s'efface derrière la nouvelle hygiène antimicrobienne qui s'attaque enfin aux sources vives de la maladie infectieuse. La purification des eaux potables, des eaux-vannes et de l'air, la lutte contre cette pollution microbienne qui tue les êtres par millions en sont les enjeux. Elles réforment les habitudes, remodèlent le paysage.
C'est cette histoire que Pierre Darmon retrace pour la première fois dans sa totalité. A travers le récit des découvertes scientifiques et de toutes les maladies infectieuses, depuis la peste jusqu'aux maladies de la vache folle et du légionnaire, son livre brosse un tableau des hommes de la microbiologie, de la société et de la vie quotidienne.
Docteur d'Etat et directeur de recherche au CNRS (centre Roland-Mousnier), Pierre Darmon est historien de la médecine. Il est l'auteur de plusieurs livres sur l'histoire des sytèmes de génération, de la sexualité, de la variole, du cance et de l'anthropologie criminelle. Il a récemment publié une biographie de Pasteur (Fayard, 1995).
C'est cette histoire que Pierre Darmon retrace pour la première fois dans sa totalité. A travers le récit des découvertes scientifiques et de toutes les maladies infectieuses, depuis la peste jusqu'aux maladies de la vache folle et du légionnaire, son livre brosse un tableau des hommes de la microbiologie, de la société et de la vie quotidienne.
Docteur d'Etat et directeur de recherche au CNRS (centre Roland-Mousnier), Pierre Darmon est historien de la médecine. Il est l'auteur de plusieurs livres sur l'histoire des sytèmes de génération, de la sexualité, de la variole, du cance et de l'anthropologie criminelle. Il a récemment publié une biographie de Pasteur (Fayard, 1995).
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