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L'évolution de la notion de topos
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ISBN10: 620926381X
ISBN13: 9786209263811
Publisher: Editions Universitaires Europeennes
Published: Feb 4 2026
Pages: 68
Weight: 0.23
Height: 0.16 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: French
ISBN13: 9786209263811
Publisher: Editions Universitaires Europeennes
Published: Feb 4 2026
Pages: 68
Weight: 0.23
Height: 0.16 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: French
Ce manuscrit nous a permis de mettre en exergue la conception terminologique de la notion de topos et son aspect évolutif. Nous avons présenté une étude dictionnairique qui nous a montré que les définitions des ouvrages modernes remontent à Aristote. Dès lors, les critiques modernes n'ont fait que reproduire les définitions d'Aristote et n'ont ajouté que quelques explications ou quelques modifications. Ils s'entendent sur le fait que les topoï présentent un répertoire facilitant l'intervention et les méthodes d'argumentation. Nous avons aussi insisté sur l'aspect évolutif de cette notion: elle a évolué tantôt positivement et tantôt négativement. Les uns la considèrent fondamentale et indispensable pour toute argumentation: les topoï sont les axiomes du raisonnement, un principe d'où nous tirons les propositions de nos syllogismes. Et les autres disent qu'il s'agit d'une méthode artificielle, de formes vides communes à tous les arguments et qu'ils sont devenus des clichés, des stéréotypes. Cette notion a un aspect évolutif: elle a connu des moments d'apogée et des moments de décadence, et à chaque fois nous notons un retour de cette notion.
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