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Les noms de famille de la population martiniquaise d'ascendance servile: Origine et signification des patronymes portés par les affranchis avant 1848
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ISBN10: 2336575876
ISBN13: 9782336575872
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Published: May 28 2026
Pages: 654
Weight: 1.96
Height: 1.31 Width: 6.02 Depth: 9.25
Language: French
ISBN13: 9782336575872
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Published: May 28 2026
Pages: 654
Weight: 1.96
Height: 1.31 Width: 6.02 Depth: 9.25
Language: French
Cet ouvrage constitue pour ainsi dire la suite des Noms de famille d'origine africaine de la population martiniquaise d'ascendance servile, publié chez le même éditeur.
Il est ici question des noms non africains des affranchis et surtout de ceux que l'on a appelés les nouveaux libres , patronymes attribués en Martinique à la faveur de l'abolition de l'esclavage de 1848.
Il est ici question des noms non africains des affranchis et surtout de ceux que l'on a appelés les nouveaux libres , patronymes attribués en Martinique à la faveur de l'abolition de l'esclavage de 1848.
Noms français (ce qui ne signifie pas forcément noms de Français), caraïbes, britanniques, ibériques, flamands, germaniques, italiens, slaves, surnoms, prénoms, anagrammes de prénoms ou de noms de maîtres, noms tirés du créole, de la mythologie, de l'histoire ancienne ou moderne, de la géographie (physique, politique), des arts (littérature, peinture, musique), de l'environnement naturel (plantes, animaux), humain (objets, outils, métiers), surnoms péjoratifs, formations linguistiques particulières... constituent le plat de résistance de ce travail de recherche. Sont proposés ainsi, pour pratiquement plus de 15 700 noms, soit une explication étymologique ou linguistique, soit une définition, un commentaire, une observation...
Ce livre apporte également un éclairage sur la démographie des nouveaux libres (pyramides des âges, structure familiale, métiers...), ainsi que sur celle des affranchis de la période 1833-1848. Il offre un panorama des textes juridiques relatifs à l'affranchissement et à la dation de noms, de 1670 à 1858.
Il aborde ensuite le contexte politique et événementiel autour de ce moment particulier de l'histoire martiniquaise qu'est l'accès à la citoyenneté de 73 000 personnes jusque-là considérées comme des biens meubles et non des êtres humains, citoyenneté matérialisée par l'attribution d'un patronyme.
L'ampleur du corpus pris en compte dans ce travail (53 700 actes d'individualité, auxquels s'ajoutent 26 000 actes d'affranchissement, ont été consultés, autour de 25 000 noms répertoriés) imposait la compilation des données sous forme numérique. Le lecteur aura donc accès aux tableaux des noms classés par typologies, en scannant les QR codes à la fin de l'ouvrage.
Ce livre apporte également un éclairage sur la démographie des nouveaux libres (pyramides des âges, structure familiale, métiers...), ainsi que sur celle des affranchis de la période 1833-1848. Il offre un panorama des textes juridiques relatifs à l'affranchissement et à la dation de noms, de 1670 à 1858.
Il aborde ensuite le contexte politique et événementiel autour de ce moment particulier de l'histoire martiniquaise qu'est l'accès à la citoyenneté de 73 000 personnes jusque-là considérées comme des biens meubles et non des êtres humains, citoyenneté matérialisée par l'attribution d'un patronyme.
L'ampleur du corpus pris en compte dans ce travail (53 700 actes d'individualité, auxquels s'ajoutent 26 000 actes d'affranchissement, ont été consultés, autour de 25 000 noms répertoriés) imposait la compilation des données sous forme numérique. Le lecteur aura donc accès aux tableaux des noms classés par typologies, en scannant les QR codes à la fin de l'ouvrage.
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