Corpus des la'azim de Rashi: Édition structurée et indexée des gloses françaises du commentaire talmudique
Paperback
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: Jun 25 2026
Pages: 184
Weight: 0.56
Height: 0.39 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: French
Édition structurée et indexée des gloses françaises du commentaire talmudique
Depuis près d'un millénaire, les commentaires de Rashi accompagnent l'étude du Talmud. Afin d'expliquer certains objets, métiers, plantes, maladies ou réalités de son époque, Rashi utilise fréquemment des mots vernaculaires - principalement en ancien français - transcrits en caractères hébraïques. Ces mots, appelés laʿazim (לעזים), constituent une source exceptionnelle pour l'histoire de la langue française autant que pour la compréhension du Talmud.
S'appuyant sur les travaux fondateurs d'Arsène Darmesteter et de D. S. Blondheim, cet ouvrage propose une approche résolument pratique: les gloses sont classées selon l'ordre naturel de l'étude talmudique, traité après traité et folio après folio.
Chaque entrée indique:
- le traité et le folio du Talmud;
- la glose en caractères hébraïques;
- sa translittération en ancien français;
- sa signification en français moderne;
- la référence dans l'ouvrage de Darmesteter.
Le résultat est un véritable outil de consultation destiné aux étudiants du Talmud, aux enseignants, aux traducteurs et à tous les lecteurs désireux de mieux comprendre les laʿazim de Rashi.
Extrait du corpusExtrait du corpus
Folio Glose (לעז) Ancien français Français moderne
----- ---------------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------
4a ושטודורא Vestedure arrière-faix, secondines
6a פרויר / פרייר Freier frottement
6b שולץ / שולאץ Solaz compagnie, société
7a טייירש Tajes taches
8a בון מלנט Bon malant esquinancie
8a פלאדא / פלודא / פלידא Pelede pelletée
9b פורווייש / פורווש / פורוש / פורש Porels poireaux
10b טראינה Traina (il) traîna
13b ברדון / ברזון / ברזן Bradon partie charnue du bras
18b גילאדה / גלאצא / גלאשו / גרצא Glace glace
Un ouvrage de référence pour redécouvrir la langue de Rashi et éclairer l'étude du Talmud à travers ses mots les plus énigmatiques.
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