Apprendre le kongo: (le monokutuba, le kikongo ya leta, le kituba) Un dictionnaire grammatical
Paperback
ISBN13: 9783982661049
Publisher: Language Secret
Published: Sep 8 2024
Pages: 262
Weight: 0.78
Height: 0.55 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: French
Kongo. One of the major lingu franc spoken in Central Africa. Monokutuba, Kikongo ya Leta and Kituba are three variants of one and the same language that some specialists call Kongo. This grammatical dictionary contains detailed explanations which show both the similarities and the differences between the three dialects. This book - both a dictionary and a grammar, and the very first of its kind - is the result of more than twenty years spent in the two Congos as well as with the Congolese diaspora in Europe. Kongo is a somewhat academic and linguistic term. Those who speak the language themselves call it Monokutuba, Kikongo ya Leta, Kituba, or just plain Kikongo, although this should not be confused with Kikongo proper, which is a separate though related language. The Kongo speech area extends from Pointe Noire on the Atlantic coast of the Republic of Congo to the eastern part of the former province of Bandundu in the DRC, a distance of more than a thousand kilometres. It is therefore not surprising that differences have been created between the variants of the language spoken at the two extremes of this vast area, especially since a linguistic island - that of Kinshasa Lingala - is located in the middle.
The three main centres of the language, with the name that its speakers themselves
give to the language they speak, are:
Kikwit - where people call their language Kikongo, although speakers of real Kikongo often refer to it as Monokutuba, a pejorative term that means Me Speak, with the implication that it is a creole. This is not entirely incorrect, but all the great linguae francae of world history have been creoles in some way or another, simplified versions of a more complex ancestor. We can mention French, which has lost the declensions of Latin, or Greek koïné, the language in which the New Testament was written, which has been greatly simplified compared to classical Greek.
Matadi - where people refer to their language as Kikongo ya Leta, the state language, heavily influenced by Lingala and Kiyombe.
Pointe Noire - where the variant is called Kituba, spoken throughout the western part of the Republic of Congo, as well as in part of the capital, Brazzaville. Kituba has absorbed large numbers of Lari words.
This dictionary - and its Lingala companion - uses a ground-breaking new system to help learners with some of the difficulties that learners of Bantu languages often face. These are some of the innovative and original features of our books:
Underlining of verb roots: All three of these languages are in the Bantu group. A characteristic of all Bantu languages is that they are built up from verb roots. We propose a new system wherein all verb roots are underlined to enable the researcher to make connections easily between seemingly unrelated words. For example, whereas the English words 'alcohol', 'intoxicate' and 'insanity' have no obvious common etymology, by underlining the root in the equivalent words in Kongo malavu, kulausa and kilawu, we see instantly that they are all derived from the verb root lauk-
, meaning 'to get drunk, go mad'.
Grammatical boxes in the body of the dictionary: Bantu languages use affixes to modify the meaning of the root, making dictionaries arranged according to the traditional pattern of very limited use for those not familiar with the grammatical structure. Many words in any given Bantu text will not feature as headwords. We have therefore used an original method, incorporating these affixes into the body of the dictionary, along with a brief grammatical explanation of their function, to enable the user to find the meaning of the word being researched. These boxes have a border to distinguish them from the headwords.
Explanation of cultural features: Many words relating to cultural practices and realities have no equivale
Also from
Stedman, John
The Language Secret: How to Learn a Language Or. How to Speak 10 Languages Badly
Stedman, John
Paperback
Also in
Other African Languages
1000+ Must know words in Mandinka/Mandingo Language: Illustrated Mandinka/Mandingo-English Dictionary
Bande, Ayisatu
Paperback
Beginning Swahili Workbook and Guide: Homework Exercises, Quizzes, Final Exam and Noun Classes
Kyeu, David
Paperback
The Essential Guide to Tigrinya: The Language of Eritrea and Tigray Ethiopia
Tadross, Andrew
Teklu, Abraham
Paperback
The Kifuliiru Language Vol. 1 Phonology, Tone, and Morphological Derivation
Van Otterloo, Karen
Paperback
Basics of Sahidic Coptic: A Complete Grammar with Exercises, Readings, and Lexicon
Chappell, A. Josiah
Paperback
The Kifuliiru Language, Volume 2: A Descriptive Grammar
Van Otterloo, Roger
Van Otterloo, Karen
Paperback
L'Aka, Langue Bantoue Des Pygmees de Mongoumba (Centrafrique). Introduction a l'Etude Linguistique. Phonologie (Etudes Pygmees II)
Cloarec-Heiss, F.
Thomas, Jmc
Paperback
Die Analytische Sprachform in Afrika: Vorgetragen Am 6. Februar 1993
Jungraithmayr, Herrmann
Paperback
Twi Lessons for Beginners: Including A GRAMMATICAL GUIDE and NUMEROUS IDIOMS & PHRASES REVISED EDITION (ANNOTATED).
Sarfo-Adu, P.
Paperback
Haldoorada Afka iyo Dhaqanka Soomaalida ee Qurbaha (Ingiriiska iyo Waqooyiga-Yurub)
Macallin, Maxamed Xuseen
Paperback
Linguistic Ties between Ancient Egyptian and Bantu: Uncovering Symbiotic Affinities and Relationships in Vocabulary
Sharman, Fergus
Paperback
99 Zulu Proverbs and Sayings: A Collection of Classic Zulu Expressions, Wise Sayings, and Advice
Mnyandu, Phiwokuhle
Wilson-Mnyandu, Desaray
Paperback
Speak Yoruba in 24 Hours: An Ideal Teach-Yourself Book for those Learning Yoruba as a 2nd Language
Olofa, Adedamola Adedokun
Paperback
English-Amharic Fruits and Vegetables Children's Bilingual Picture Dictionary
Carlson, Richard, Jr.
Paperback
Word Order in Toposa: An Aspect of Multiple Feature-Checking
Schr'oder, Helga
Schrder, Helga
Paperback
English-Amharic Bilingual Children's Picture Dictionary Book of Colors
Carlson, Richard, Jr.
Paperback
Mythe Et Roman En Egypte Ancienne: Les Aventures d'Horus Et Seth Dans Le Papyrus Chester Beatty I
Broze, M.
Hardcover
Lonely Planet Africa Phrasebook & Dictionary
Aberra, Daniel Aboye
Benjamin, Martin
Adeniyi, Harrison
Paperback
Etudes Berberes Et Chamito-Semitiques. Melanges Offerts a Karl-G. Prasse
Chaker, S.
Zaborski, A.
Paperback
La Linguistique Africaniste Francaise (En France Et En Afrique). Le Point de la Question En 1979
Thomas, Jmc
Paperback
Economie d'Un Systeme. Unites Et Relations Syntaxiques En Zarma (Niger). Preface de J.M.C. Thomas
Tersis-Surugue, N.
Paperback
Le Shimaore. Premiere Approche d'Un Parler de la Langue Comorienne (Ile de Mayotte, Comores)
Rombi, M-F
Paperback
Modern Akan: A concise introduction to the Akuapem, Fanti and Twi language
Imbeah, Nana Kodwo
Imbeah, Paa Kwesi
Paperback
Chindali and English Dictionary with an Index to Proto-Bantu Roots: The Chindali Language of Malawi, Volume 1
Botne, Robert
Schafer, Loveness
Hardcover
Standard Igbo Language: A Complete Guide to Learning and Speaking Igbo Language
Ogbonna, Elisha O.
Paperback
I Found It: Children's Picture Book English-Pashto (Bilingual Edition) (www.rich.center)
Carlson, Richard, Jr.
Paperback
The Dinka's Grammar: Lööŋ mac ŋiɛ̈c gäär, kuɛ̈n ku jam në Thoŋ de Jiëëŋ
Deng, Manyang
Paperback
Sierra Leone Krio: Language, Culture, and Traditions
Williams, Selase W.
Spencer-Walters, Tom
Paperback
My Beautiful Igbo Book: With Igbo and English text for Igbo language beginners
Otti, Chika
Ezeoke, Ugo Arthur
Paperback
Yoruba for Beginners: YORÙBÁ FÚN ALÁKỌ̀Ọ́BẸ̀RẸ̀ A Step by Step Guide to
Adédìji, Nínyọ̀
Paperback
1000+ Must know words in Fongbe: Ilustrated English-Fon/Fongbe Dictionary with Illustrations
Hacheme, Koku
Paperback
English-Afrikaans School/Skool Children's Bilingual Picture Dictionary
Carlson, Richard, Jr.
Paperback
የዐማርኛ ዕንቆቅልሽ: Riddles in Amharic
አበራ, ዳንኤል
Paperback
