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Fluid Distribution Along the Nankai-Trough Megathrust Fault Off the Kii Peninsula: Inferred from Receiver Function Analysis

Fluid Distribution Along the Nankai-Trough Megathrust Fault Off the Kii Peninsula: Inferred from Receiver Function Analysis

Hardcover

Series: Springer Theses

GeographyGeologyPhysics

ISBN10: 9811081735
ISBN13: 9789811081736
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: Mar 5 2018
Pages: 94
Weight: 0.74
Height: 0.31 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

This thesis explores fluid distribution along the Nankai-Trough megathrust fault around the Kii Peninsula of Japan, where devastating earthquakes are expected to occur in the near future. Exploring fluid distribution along subduction zones is an important issue because the fluid is considered to control the occurrence of earthquakes. One of the effective strategies to estimate fluid content is retrieving receiver functions (RFs) from seismograms, but in the case of ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs), noisy P-wave reverberations within the seawater column make such an analysis difficult. The author therefore developed a novel technique to suppress the water reverberations, which allows obtaining the fluid distribution data along a wide depth range on the plate interface.

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