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Ea's Duplicity in the Gilgamesh Flood Story

Ea's Duplicity in the Gilgamesh Flood Story

Paperback

Series: Ancient Word

General ReferenceAncient History GeneralFiction Anthologies

ISBN10: 1032085851
ISBN13: 9781032085852
Publisher: Routledge
Published: Jun 30 2021
Pages: 524
Weight: 1.60
Height: 1.05 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

This volume opens up new perspectives on Babylonian and Assyrian literature, through the lens of a pivotal passage in the Gilgamesh Flood story. It shows how, using a nine-line message where not all was as it seemed, the god Ea inveigled humans into building the Ark.

The volume argues that Ea used a 'bitextual' message: one which can be understood in different ways that sound the same. His message thus emerges as an ambivalent oracle in the tradition of 'folktale prophecy'. The argument is supported by interlocking investigations of lexicography, divination, diet, figurines, social history, and religion. There are also extended discussions of Babylonian word play and ancient literary interpretation. Besides arguing for Ea's duplicity, the book explores its implications - for narrative sophistication in Gilgamesh, for audiences and performance of the poem, and for the relation of the Gilgamesh Flood story to the versions in Atra-hasīs, the Hellenistic historian Berossos, and the Biblical Book of Genesis.

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Ancient History General