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Differential Subject Marking

Differential Subject Marking

Hardcover

Series: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, Book 72

Grammar & StyleLinguistics

ISBN10: 1402064985
ISBN13: 9781402064982
Publisher: Springer
Published: Feb 12 2008
Pages: 306
Weight: 1.39
Height: 0.75 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

Although (almost) all sentences have subjects, not all sentences encode their subjects in the same way. Some languages overtly mark some subjects, but not others, depending on certain features of the subject argument or the sentence in which the subject figures. This phenomenon is known as Differential Subject Marking (DSM). Languages differ in which conditions govern DSM. Some languages differentiate their subjects on the basis of semantic features of the argument such as thematic role, volitionality, animacy, whereas others differentiate on the basis of clausal features such as tense/aspect and the main/dependent clause distinction. DSM comes in different formal guises: case marking, agreement, inverse systems, and voice alternations.

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de Hoop, Helen

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Grammar & Style