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Convergent Evolution in Stone-Tool Technology

Convergent Evolution in Stone-Tool Technology

Paperback

Series: Vienna Theoretical Biology

AnthropologyArchaeologyEvolution

ISBN10: 0262552086
ISBN13: 9780262552080
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: May 21 2024
Pages: 304
Weight: 1.06
Height: 0.64 Width: 7.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
Scholars from a variety of disciplines consider cases of convergence in lithic technology, when functional or developmental constraints result in similar forms in independent lineages.

Hominins began using stone tools at least 2.6 million years ago, perhaps even 3.4 million years ago. Given the nearly ubiquitous use of stone tools by humans and their ancestors, the study of lithic technology offers an important line of inquiry into questions of evolution and behavior. This book examines convergence in stone tool-making, cases in which functional or developmental constraints result in similar forms in independent lineages. Identifying examples of convergence, and distinguishing convergence from divergence, refutes hypotheses that suggest physical or cultural connection between far-flung prehistoric toolmakers. Employing phylogenetic analysis and stone-tool replication, the contributors show that similarity of tools can be caused by such common constraints as the fracture properties of stone or adaptive challenges rather than such unlikely phenomena as migration of toolmakers over an Arctic ice shelf.

Contributors

Also from

O'Brien, Michael J.

Also in

Evolution