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Consumer Surplus as the Appropriate Standard for Antitrust Enforcement

Consumer Surplus as the Appropriate Standard for Antitrust Enforcement

Paperback

General Political Science

ISBN10: 1289008507
ISBN13: 9781289008505
Publisher: Bibliogov
Published: Jun 26 2013
Pages: 22
Weight: 0.13
Height: 0.05 Width: 7.44 Depth: 9.69
Language: English
In antitrust enforcement as in cost-benefit analysis, neoclassical economics may be interpreted as arguing for the use of a total welfare standard whose implementation treats transfers as welfare-neutral. Several recent papers call for antitrust agencies to move in the direction of this version of a total welfare standard for enforcement. However, as Williamson (1968) noted, horizontal mergers typically result in transfers that may greatly exceed in magnitude any deadweight loss or efficiency gain, so that a decision to ignore transfers may be quite important. I argue that such transfers are likely overall to be quite regressive, and thus that a consumer surplus standard rather than a total welfare standard may be appropriate for antitrust. Two common arguments against this standard â that most mergers are in markets for intermediate goods, and that a consumer welfare standard implies a tolerance for monopsony â are examined and found wanting. I argue in addition that, even if a total welfare standard is used, both the finance literature on merger outcomes and the structure of the U.S. enforcement agencies suggest that the use of a consumer surplus standard by the agencies is more likely to achieve that goal.

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General Political Science