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Climate Change and Crops

Climate Change and Crops

Paperback

Series: Environmental Science and Engineering

Environmental Studies

ISBN10: 364209998X
ISBN13: 9783642099984
Publisher: Springer
Published: Oct 28 2010
Pages: 384
Weight: 1.23
Height: 0.82 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

Climate change is directly linked to the human activities, according to the Fourth Assessment Report of IPCC (2007). In last two decades of 20th Century, accelerated anthropogenic activities pushed up the atmospheric abundance of greenhouse gases, mainly CO2, CH4, and N2O, alarmingly which enhanced the radiative forcing of the Earth's surface and thus perturbed its heat radiation balance. As a consequence, atmospheric characteristics, such as temperature, rainfall pattern, levels of CO2 and O3 have changed significantly, affecting the farm productivity. Although rising level of CO2 may have fertilizing effect on C3 crops, but concomitant rise in atmospheric temperature, O3 level and extreme weather conditions can not only nullify the fertilizing effect of CO2, but also drastically reduce the crop production, threatening food security to burgeoning world population. Agricultural crops are not only victim of climate variability and extreme whether conditions, but also serve as a potential source of CH4 and N2O.

Also from

Singh, S. N.

Also in

Environmental Studies