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Open Daily: 10am - 10pm | Alley-side Pickup: 10am - 7pm
3038 Hennepin Ave Minneapolis, MN
612-822-4611
Constantinople: The Fortress City That Sustained the Byzantine Empire for Eleven Centuries

Constantinople: The Fortress City That Sustained the Byzantine Empire for Eleven Centuries

Paperback

ArchaeologyTurkey & Ottoman Empire History

Currently unavailable to order

ISBN13: 9798170803224
Publisher: Independently Published
Pages: 272
Weight: 0.60
Height: 0.57 Width: 5.00 Depth: 8.00
Language: English

Constantinople was not a capital that happened to sit on a strait. It was an instrument. The walls, the water system, the granaries, and the harbors formed the empire's true strategic reserve, and for eleven centuries the survival of the state depended on whether that instrument still worked. Its components failed one after another and in a fixed order: the grain fleet in 618, the aqueduct in 626, the coinage between 1030 and 1080, the customs revenue after 1082, the fleet around 1285, the bronze and books melted or carried off in 1204, and finally the walls in 1453. The physical condition of the city is a better index of the empire's real strength than any chronicle.

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Turkey & Ottoman Empire History