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Connectionist Approaches to Language Learning

Connectionist Approaches to Language Learning

Paperback

Series: The Springer International Engineering and Computer Science, Book 154

General ComputersPhysics

ISBN10: 1461367921
ISBN13: 9781461367925
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: Oct 3 2012
Pages: 149
Weight: 0.50
Height: 0.33 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English
arise automatically as a result of the recursive structure of the task and the continuous nature of the SRN's state space. Elman also introduces a new graphical technique for study- ing network behavior based on principal components analysis. He shows that sentences with multiple levels of embedding produce state space trajectories with an intriguing self- similar structure. The development and shape of a recurrent network's state space is the subject of Pollack's paper, the most provocative in this collection. Pollack looks more closely at a connectionist network as a continuous dynamical system. He describes a new type of machine learning phenomenon: induction by phase transition. He then shows that under certain conditions, the state space created by these machines can have a fractal or chaotic structure, with a potentially infinite number of states. This is graphically illustrated using a higher-order recurrent network trained to recognize various regular languages over binary strings. Finally, Pollack suggests that it might be possible to exploit the fractal dynamics of these systems to achieve a generative capacity beyond that of finite-state machines.

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