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Cleansing the Nation: India, the Hindu Modern, and Mediations of Gender

Cleansing the Nation: India, the Hindu Modern, and Mediations of Gender

Hardcover

General Political ScienceGeneral SociologyWomen's Studies

ISBN10: 1478029315
ISBN13: 9781478029311
Publisher: Duke University Press
Published: Nov 11 2025
Pages: 304
Weight: 1.26
Height: 0.81 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
In Cleansing the Nation, Raka Shome explores the logics of governmentality of contemporary Hindu nationalism in India by advancing the concept of the Hindu modern. Analyzing a national cleanliness program and other development projects, Shome shows how the Hindu modern--a form of national governmentality that disciplines and regulates individual subjects to create desirable clean citizens--inscribes Hindu nationalism in India. Focused on security, progress, and development while celebrating and protecting the figure of the upper-caste Hindu woman, the Hindu modern works toward a religious and casteist cleansing of the nation that rewrites Indian modernity as a purified and cleansed Hindu modernity. It shores up caste and religious inequalities around who is authentically Indian, reproducing historical violence against and exclusions of caste, gender, and religion, especially toward Muslims, Dalits, and Adivasis. By outlining how the Hindu modern sutures Hindu-ness to the contemporary Indian national project of modernity, Shome helps us further understand projects of national purification and cleanliness within global populist authoritarian movements.

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