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A Collection of Biography of Prominent Taiwanese During The Japanese Colonization (1895 1945): Heads Of The Tribal Village (Volume One): 《Ą
Paperback
Publisher Price: $50.00
ISBN13: 9781647846565
Publisher: Ehgbooks
Published: Nov 1 2014
Pages: 516
Weight: 1.65
Height: 1.15 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Chinese
●卷頭語●
日治時期台灣的「保甲制度」係辜顯榮為陳秋菊（1896）率兵圍攻台北城案事件後，獻策而創設的「保甲總局」；第四任總督兒玉源太郎（1898年2月﹣1906年4月），訂定了《保甲條例》，規定每十戶為一甲、每十甲為一保，每個「甲」都設置「甲長」作為領導者；而「保」則設置「保正」，任期皆為兩年，為無給職。《保甲條例》中規定了所謂的「連坐責任」制度，意思就是，如果某個保甲中的某個人犯罪，則該保／甲中的所有人必須要付連帶責任，藉以達到使人民互相監視的功效。例如：1901年樸仔腳支廳（今嘉義縣朴子市）遭到攻擊，相關的保甲成員皆被處以一千四百日圓的罰金。
調查戶口，警戒自然災害，流行病傳播，掌控鴉片買買，宣傳政令。成為日治五十年實際管理台灣各地基層組織。「保甲」長官稱「保正」多由台灣地方人士出任。深度研究「保正」個人背景及經歴，是了解日治台灣社會的一把鑰匙。
「保正」資歴，或是某些地方人士終身之職，也是許多士紳晉身之階，最著名的是：新竹鄭神寶，台北許智貴其後被選為最高階官派民意代表「總督府評議會員」
在「楊建成：日治時期台灣人士紳資料庫」，總計5882筆台灣士紳資料之中，出現1127有「保正」資歴者簡傳。
學歴：
1. 「漢學」（中文私塾）背景者448位，全份5882士紳之中有11277有係「漢學」背景
2. 「大學」學歴者：11／（全395）
3. 「專科」學歴者：1／（全5）
4. 「專門學校」學歴者：7／（全719）
5. 「國語傳習所」學歴者：15／（全76）
6. 「公學校」學歴者：237／（全1772）
7. 「國民中學」學歴者：28位／（全1523）
經歴：
1. 有「壯丁團團長」經歴者55位／（全165）
2. 有「銷售鴉片煙執照」52位／（全113）
3. 有「米穀統制」（糧食配給）資歴34／（全90）
4. 「土地整理委員會」（土地丈量重劃）資歴者132／（全203）
5. 「水利組合」（農田供水）資歴者115／（全287）
6. 「土地調查」資歴者35／（全67）
7. 「庄長」資歴者128／（&
2 different editions
Also available
A Collection of Biography of Prominent Taiwanese During The Japanese Colonization (1895 1945): 《日治時期傑出
楊建成
Chien Chen Yang
Paperback
A Collection of Biography of Prominent Taiwanese During The Japanese Colonization (1895 1945): 《日治時期傑出
楊建成
Chien Chen Yang
Paperback
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