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不勞而獲
Paperback
PhilosophyGeneral Political Science
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Publisher: Butterflyman
Pages: 172
Weight: 0.52
Height: 0.37 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Chinese
如果「存在」從來就不是一件需要努力才能獲得的事呢？
從小到大，我們被教導一個簡單的道理：
努力工作。
做出貢獻。
創造價值。
得到自己應得的東西。
久而久之，這個道理開始變成另一種信念。
我們開始把工作與價值連在一起，把生產力與尊嚴連在一起，把貢獻與獲得的資格連在一起。
但是，這個信念之中存在著一個矛盾。
一個剛出生的嬰兒，沒有工作，沒有收入，沒有成就，也沒有任何經濟貢獻。
然而，沒有人會問：
他是否已經有資格吃飯？
是否已經有資格得到照顧？
是否已經有資格活著？
因為我們其實早已知道一件更根本的事：
人的價值，先於經濟價值。
《不勞而獲》從這個簡單的矛盾開始，追問一個與文明同樣古老的問題：
國家為什麼存在？
沒有人真正從零開始。
我們繼承了語言、法律、教育、醫療、道路、科學、科技、制度、市場，以及數千年累積下來的知識。
這些都不是我們創造的。
然而，我們今天幾乎所有的成就，都建立在它們之上。
從出生的那一刻開始，我們便開始繼承一個由前人建立的世界。
我們只是把它稱為：
文明。
這種繼承，並不否定私人財產。
個人創造的成果，可以屬於個人。
房屋、企業、存款、投資、專利、著作，與公共基礎建設、法律制度、公共知識，以及一代又一代人累積下來的文明成果，本來就是兩種不同的財富。
一種是私人財富。
另一種是公共財富。
理解這條界線，也就重新理解了「不勞而獲」真正可以代表的意義。
它同時改變了我們對國民身分的理解。
國家不是公司。
國民不是客戶。
市場可以獎勵贏家。
企業可以選擇客戶。
但國家不能用同樣的方法對待自己的人民。
一個人不是因為成功才成為國民。
失敗，也不會讓一個人失去歸屬。
人工智慧的出現，使這些問題變得更加迫切。
當機&
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