Byvshie Stolitsy Shtatov Ssha: N Yu-I Ork, Kh Yuston, Detroi T, Filadel Fiya, Novyi Orlyean, Portlend, Prinston

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 32. Glavy: N yu-I ork, KH yuston, Detroi t, Filadel fiya, Novyi Orlyean, Portlend, Prinston. Vyderzhka: KH yu ston (angl.; ustarevshii variant russkogo nazvaniya - Gouston) - chetve rtyi po kolichestvu zhitelyei gorod v Soedine nnykh Shtatakh Ameriki i krupnyei shii gorod v shtate Tekhas. Po dannym perepisi naseleniya SSHA v 2010 godu v gorode prozhivaet 2 099 451 chelovek. KH yuston - okruzhnoi tsentr okruga Kharris i glavnyi ekonomicheskii tsentr aglomeratsii Bol shogo KH yustona, naselenie kotoroi sostavlyaet 6 108 060. Ploshchad goroda sostavlyaet 1398 km . KH yuston raspolozhen v 50 kilometrakh ot Meksikanskogo zaliva na pribrezhnoi ravnine. KH yuston byl osnovan 30 avgusta 1836 goda i vklyuche n v sostav respubliki Tekhas 5 iyunya 1837 goda. Bystroe razvitie porta i zheleznykh dorog, a takzhe nachalo dobychi nefti priveli k skoromu rostu naseleniya. V 1970-kh godakh kolichestvo zhitelyei prevysilo odin million chelovek, v nachale 2000-kh godov byl pryeodole n rubezh v dva milliona. V gorode skontsentrirovany predpriyatiya energetiki, aeronavtiki, transporta, zdravookhraneniya. Gorod yavlyaet.sya vedushchim tsentrom stroitel stva oborudovaniya dlya dobychi nefti. Port KH yustona zanimaet pervoe mesto v SSHA po mezhdunarodnym gruzoperevozkam. Vazhnyei shimi ob ektami dlya ekonomiki i infrastruktury goroda yavlyayut.sya kosmicheskii tsentr imeni Lindona Dzhonsona, KH yustonskii sudokhodnyi kanal, a takzhe Tekhasskii meditsinskii tsentr, kotoryi vklyuchaet v sebya bol shoe kolichestvo lechebnykh institutov, gospitalyei i meditsinskikh shkol. Gorod poluchil svoe imya v chest . ema KH yustona, glavnokomanduyushchego armiyei Tekhasa vo vremya Tekhasskoi revolyutsii, prezidenta Respubliki Tekhas i klyuchevoi figury v istorii regiona v tselom. Gorod byl nazvan v chest . ema KH yustona. Eto imya irlandskogo ili starogo anglii skogo proiskhozhdeniya. Slovo perevodit....