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العقلانية الغربية: مدلول
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ISBN10: 1961420325
ISBN13: 9781961420328
Publisher: Khayat
Published: Jan 1 2025
Pages: 192
Weight: 0.67
Height: 0.44 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: Arabic
ISBN13: 9781961420328
Publisher: Khayat
Published: Jan 1 2025
Pages: 192
Weight: 0.67
Height: 0.44 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: Arabic
يمثل هذا الكتاب دراسة تحليلية لمسار العقلانية، بدءاً من عقلانية الحداثة وصولاً إلى عقلانية القرن العشرين، وذلك بأسلوب يجمع بين النقد المنهجي، والحجة والحجة المضادة. ونظراً لأن العقلانية تُعد من المفاهيم التي يثار حولها الكثير من الجدل بسبب سوء فهم مدلولها، حاولنا تسليط الضوء على أبعادها المختلفة من خلال ثلاثة فصول رئيسية.
يتناول الفصل الأول مفهوم العقلانية، من حيث المعنى اللغوي والاصطلاحي، مع تتبع جذورها الفكرية ومبررات ظهورها. كما يستعرض معنى العقل في كل من الفلسفتين الإسلامية والغربية، مما يمهد لفهم السياقات المختلفة التي تشكلت فيها العقلانية.أما الفصل الثاني، فيركز على عقلانية الحداثة عند أبرز أعلامها مثل ديكارت (R. Descartes)، وسبينوزا (B. de Spinoza)، وليبنتز (G.W. Leibniz). في هذا الفصل، نقوم بتحليل الأسس العلمية والفلسفية التي قامت عليها أفكارهم، ونناقش النتائج المعرفية التي تمخضت عنها رؤاهم، بما في ذلك انعكاساتها على نظرياتهم الميتافيزيقية واللاهوتية، وخاصة في معالجتهم لمسائل الإيمان مثل وجود الله، والوحي، والمعجزات.أما الفصل الثالث، فيتناول تطورات عقلانية الحداثة في عصر الأنوار، مع التركيز على عقلاني
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