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Appalachian Tectonics

Appalachian Tectonics

Paperback

Series: Heritage

Environmental StudiesGeologyPhysics

ISBN10: 1442639229
ISBN13: 9781442639225
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Published: Dec 15 1967
Pages: 112
Weight: 0.46
Height: 0.23 Width: 7.00 Depth: 10.00
Language: English

Mountain ranges are the most conspicuous elements of the earth's architecture, and the manner in which the architectural units are arranged or disarranged has become the study of a subdivision of geology known as Tectonics. A hundred years ago James Hall attempted the first scientific synthesis of the steps in the building of the eastern North American mountains, the Appalachians. His initial hypothesis of 1857, expanded and broadened by J.D. Dana during the decade which followed, laid the foundation for our modern geosynclinal theory of mountain building. During the last century of modifications and refinements were contributed concerning the roles played by crustal compression, sub-crustal convection currents, batholiths, metamorphism, gravity sliding, and isostasy. In recent years detailed mapping, supplemented by studies of turbidity currents, paleomagentism, stable isotopes, and radio-activity have helped to unravel the history of mountain building, but today there are as many questions unanswered as there are those for which there are tentative solutions.

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Environmental Studies