Sign-In
Cart
African Creeks: Estelvste and the Creek Nation Volume 1
Hardcover
Series: Race and Culture in the American West, Book 1
Native American History19th Century United States HistoryBlack American Studies
ISBN13: 9780806138152
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Published: May 1 2007
Pages: 364
Weight: 1.67
Height: 1.11 Width: 6.52 Depth: 9.48
Language: English
Among the Creeks, they were known as Estelvste--black people--and they had lived among them since the days of the first Spanish entradas. They spoke the same language as the Creeks, ate the same foods, and shared kinship ties. Their only difference was the color of their skin.
This book tells how people of African heritage came to blend their lives with those of their Indian neighbors and essentially became Creek themselves. Taking in the full historical sweep of African Americans among the Creeks, from the sixteenth century through Oklahoma statehood, Gary Zellar unfolds a narrative history of the many contributions these people made to Creek history.
Drawing on a wealth of primary sources, Zellar reveals how African people functioned as warriors, interpreters, preachers, medicine men, and even slave labor, all of which allowed the tribe to withstand the shocks of Anglo-American expansion. He also tells how they provided leaders who helped the Creeks navigate the onslaught of allotment, tribal dissolution, and Oklahoma statehood.
In his compelling narrative, Zellar describes how African Creeks made a place for themselves in a tolerant Creek Nation in which they had access to land, resources, and political leverage--and how post-Civil War reform reduced them to the second-class citizenship of other African Americans. It is a stirring account that puts history in a new light as it adds to our understanding of the multi-ethnic nature of Indian societies.
1 different editions
Also available
Also in
Native American History
Born of Lakes and Plains: Mixed-Descent Peoples and the Making of the American West
Hyde, Anne F.
Hardcover
The American Indian Mind in a Linear World: American Indian Studies and Traditional Knowledge
Fixico, Donald Lee
Paperback
An Enemy Such as This: Larry Casuse and the Fight for Native Liberation in One Family on Two Continents Over Three Centuries
Correia, David
Hardcover
Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants
Kimmerer, Robin Wall
Paperback
Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History
Gwynne, S. C.
Paperback
Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants
Kimmerer, Robin Wall
Hardcover
Turtle Island: Foods and Traditions of the Indigenous Peoples of North America
Donnelly, Kristin
Sherman, Sean
Nelson, Kate
Hardcover
The Lost Cities of El Norte: Coronado's Quest, the Unconquered West, and the Birth of American Indian Resistance
Stark, Peter
Hardcover
Becoming Kin: An Indigenous Call to Unforgetting the Past and Reimagining Our Future
Krawec, Patty
Paperback
The Water Remembers: My Indigenous Family's Fight to Save a River and a Way of Life
Cordalis, Amy Bowers
Hardcover
What the Ancestors Say: One Journalist's Intimate Investigation into Indian Boarding Schools
Nadeau, Sierra Biidaaban
Hardcover
La El Arte de Ensonar (Harperlibros) = The Art of Dreaming (Harperlibros) = The Art of Dreaming
Castaneda, Carlos
Paperback
The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk's Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux Volume 36
Black Elk
Brown, Joseph Epes
Paperback
First Nations Version: An Indigenous Bible Translation of the New Testament
Wildman, Terry M.
Paperback
The Undiscovered Country: Triumph, Tragedy, and the Shaping of the American West
Hutton, Paul Andrew
Hardcover
Ojibwe Sky Star Map - Constellation Guidebook: An Introduction to Ojibwe Star Knowledge
Lee, Annette Sharon
Wilson, William Peter
Gawboy, Carl
Paperback
Medicine River: A Story of Survival and the Legacy of Indian Boarding Schools
Pember, Mary Annette
Paperback
Plants Have So Much to Give Us, All We Have to Do Is Ask: Anishinaabe Botanical Teachings
Geniusz, Mary Siisip
Paperback
The Central Fire of the Iroquois: A Five-Hundred-Year History of the Onondaga Nation
Oberg, Michael Leroy
Hardcover
Restoring the Kinship Worldview: Indigenous Voices Introduce 28 Precepts for Rebalancing Life on Planet Earth
Narvaez, Darcia, PhD
Topa (Four Arrows), Wahinkpe
Paperback
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz's Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States: A Graphic Interpretation
Peart-Smith, Paul
Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne
Hardcover
Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California's Natural Resources
Anderson, M. Kat
Paperback
Everything You Wanted to Know about Indians But Were Afraid to Ask: Revised and Expanded
Treuer, Anton
Paperback
Becoming Kin: An Indigenous Call to Unforgetting the Past and Reimagining Our Future
Krawec, Patty
Hardcover
Nothing More of This Land: Community, Power, and the Search for Indigenous Identity
Lee, Joseph
Paperback
As We Have Always Done: Indigenous Freedom Through Radical Resistance
Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake
Paperback
Puerto Rico: Historia de Una Nación / Puerto Rico: A National History
Meléndez-Badillo, Jorell
Paperback
The Four Agreements Companion Book: Using the Four Agreements to Master the Dream of Your Life
Ruiz, Don Miguel
Mills, Janet
Paperback
An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States (10th Anniversary Edition)
Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne
Hardcover
Dakota/Lakota Star Map Constellation Guidebook: An Introduction to D(L)akota Star Knowledge
O'Rourke, Charlene
Lee, Annette Sharon
Rock, Jim
Paperback
First Adirondackers: 12,000 Years of Indigenous Peoples in the Adirondack Uplands
Fadden, David Kanietakeron
Stager, Curt
Paperback
As Long as Grass Grows: The Indigenous Fight for Environmental Justice, from Colonization to Standing Rock
Gilio-Whitaker, Dina
Paperback
Medicine River: A Story of Survival and the Legacy of Indian Boarding Schools
Pember, Mary Annette
Hardcover
The Heart of Everything That Is: The Untold Story of Red Cloud, an American Legend
Drury, Bob
Clavin, Tom
Paperback
Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition of the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life and the Glories of
Tedlock, Dennis
Paperback
An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873
Madley, Benjamin
Paperback
Invaded on All Sides: The War of 1812 and Michigan's greatest battlefield engagements at Frenchtown and the River Raisin
Naveaux, Ralph James
Paperback
The Serpent Mound, Adams County, Ohio (Facsimile Reprint)
Randall, E. O.
Randall, Emilius Oviatt
Paperback
The Soul Would Have No Rainbow If the Eyes Had No Tears and Other Native American Proverbs
Zona, Guy
Paperback
A Story Waiting to Pierce You: Mongolia, Tibet and the Destiny of the Western World
Kingsley, Peter
Paperback
The Girl Who Sang to the Buffalo: A Child, an Elder, and the Light from an Ancient Sky
Nerburn, Kent
Paperback
House of Rain: Tracking a Vanished Civilization Across the American Southwest
Childs, Craig
Paperback
Notable Native People: 50 Indigenous Leaders, Dreamers, and Changemakers from Past and Present
Keene, Adrienne
Hardcover
The Last Stand: Custer, Sitting Bull, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn
Philbrick, Nathaniel
Paperback
Unsettling Truths: The Ongoing, Dehumanizing Legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery
Charles, Mark
Rah, Soong-Chan
Paperback
In Light and Shadow: A Photographic History from Indigenous America
Adams, Brian
Stacke, Sarah
Hardcover
The Codex Borgia: A Full-Color Restoration of the Ancient Mexican Manuscript
Díaz, Gisele
Rodgers, Alan
Paperback
A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest: Volume 173
Collins, Cary C.
Ruby, Robert H.
Brown, John A.
Paperback
Unsettling Territory: The Resurgence of the Oneida Nation in the Face of Settler Backlash
Kiel, Douglas Metoxen
Hardcover
The Undiscovered Country: Triumph, Tragedy, and the Shaping of the American West
Hutton, Paul Andrew
Paperback
Native American History: Accurate & Comprehensive History, Origins, Culture, Tribes, Legends, Mythology, Wars, Stories & More of The Native Indigenous
Alive, History Brought
Paperback
Heart of American Darkness: A Story of Murder and Revolution on the Early Frontier
Parkinson, Robert G.
Paperback
Carlisle vs. Army: Jim Thorpe, Dwight Eisenhower, Pop Warner, and the Forgotten Story of Football'sgreatest Battle
Anderson, Lars
Paperback
The Maze of History: Komal Hok, O'Odham Teachings, and an Earth-Based Sense of Time
Martínez, David
Paperback
The True Story of Pocahontas: The Other Side of History
Custalow, Linwood Little Bear
Daniel Silver Star, Angela L.
Paperback
Cherokee Earth Dwellers: Stories and Teachings of the Natural World
Teuton, Christopher B.
Shade, Hastings
Paperback
Thunder in the Mountains: Chief Joseph, Oliver Otis Howard, and the Nez Perce War
Sharfstein, Daniel J.
Paperback
Decolonizing Wealth, Second Edition: Indigenous Wisdom to Heal Divides and Restore Balance
Villanueva, Edgar
Paperback
The Wolf at Twilight: An Indian Elder's Journey Through a Land of Ghosts and Shadows
Nerburn, Kent
Paperback
The Apache Wars: The Hunt for Geronimo, the Apache Kid, and the Captive Boy Who Started the Longest War in American History
Hutton, Paul Andrew
Paperback
Who Gets to Be Indian?: Ethnic Fraud, Disenrollment, and Other Difficult Conversations about Native American Identity
Gilio-Whitaker, Dina
Hardcover
Chief Joseph & the Flight of the Nez Perce: The Untold Story of an American Tragedy
Nerburn, Kent
Paperback
American Colonies: The Settling of North America (the Penguin History of the United States, Volume 1)
Taylor, Alan
Paperback
All the Real Indians Died Off: And 20 Other Myths about Native Americans
Gilio-Whitaker, Dina
Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne
Paperback
We Survived the End of the World: Lessons from Native America on Apocalypse and Hope
Charleston, Steven
Hardcover
Spirits of the Earth: A Guide to Native American Nature Symbols, Stories, and Ceremonies
Lake-Thom, Bobby
Paperback
Nature's Way: Native Wisdom for Living in Balance with the Earth (HarperCollins Pbk)
McGaa, Ed
Paperback
365 Days of Walking the Red Road: The Native American Path to Leading a Spiritual Life Every Day
Jean, Terri
Paperback
They Had Names: Tracing the History of the North American Indigenous People
Jeanson, Nathaniel
Hardcover
The Three-Cornered War: The Union, the Confederacy, and Native Peoples in the Fight for the West
Nelson, Megan Kate
Paperback
Trail of Tears: A Captivating Guide to the Forced Removals of Cherokee, Muscogee Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations
History, Captivating
Hardcover
Reclaiming Two-Spirits: Sexuality, Spiritual Renewal & Sovereignty in Native America
Smithers, Gregory
Paperback
Highway of Tears: A True Story of Racism, Indifference, and the Pursuit of Justice for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
McDiarmid, Jessica
Paperback
Where Custer Fell: Photographs of the Little Bighorn Battlefield Then and Now
Brust, James S.
Pohanka, Brian C.
Barnard, Sandy
Paperback
Lewis and Clark Through Indian Eyes: Nine Indian Writers on the Legacy of the Expedition
Josephy, Alvin M.
Paperback