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精神论
Paperback
ChineseLiterary CriticismFiction Anthologies
ISBN13: 9781683725909
Publisher: Independent Cat
Published: Nov 7 2023
Pages: 246
Weight: 0.81
Height: 0.56 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Chinese
本书讨论精神话题。 认为精神概念是解决认识论中诸多难题的关键。而时至今日， 哲学界并未真正解决精神问题， 或者并未实际涉及到精神话题的本质。多数人仍然从所谓物质基础出发讨论精神概念。 这样当然不可能有理想结论。
精神是与物质相对立的概念， 或者叫精神不是物质。哲学上必须承认精神/物质的互非概念。
精神可以分为意识和思维两大部分。
意识部分与医学上的意识定义有重叠部分， 但是应该明确， 哲学上的意识属于精神， 而医学上的意识偏重于从物质运动角度进行解释。 因此这是两个不同的概念。
思维则是精神的最重要的部分。 许多时候， 甚至可以将思维称为精神。 而思维则可以分为分析和判断两个部分。 实际行为中， 人是由判断来指挥行为的。 而判断则必须经过分析过程。因此判断是分析的结果。 而分析过程中， 逻辑是起着决定作用的内容。就是说，逻辑是思维得以进行的关键， 无逻辑则无思维。 而本书所言逻辑， 是指思维逻辑， 而不是指的现在已经广泛流行的逻辑推演方法。从本质上说， 逻辑推演方法是思维的产物， 而非思维的过程。
本书还从盲人摸象寓言，讨论了认识论中的问题。
本书还专门讨论了存在（或者不存在）概念， 引入了中国老子的有/无观念。 认为无观念远优于不存在概念。 解决了不存在概念的弊端。
本书首次论及实原观念。 从万有引力出发， 提出引力非力的观点。
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